In patients with carotid artery disease, which condition leads to increased plaque buildup?

Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the bloodstream. These elevated lipid levels are significant contributors to the development of atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits (plaque) within the arterial walls. The presence of excess lipids can lead to the formation of plaques in the carotid arteries, narrowing them and potentially reducing blood flow to the brain. This increased plaque buildup is a key factor in carotid artery disease, as it heightens the risk for stroke and other cardiovascular complications.

While anemia, hypotension, and bradycardia can affect various aspects of cardiovascular health, they do not directly contribute to the pathological process of plaque accumulation in the carotid arteries like hyperlipidemia does. Understanding the primary role of lipids in plaque formation is crucial for managing and preventing carotid artery disease effectively.