What is the primary management goal for dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?

The primary management goal for dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is to treat the underlying cause if known. DCM can result from various factors such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, viral infections, or genetic predispositions. Identifying and addressing these root causes is crucial as it can significantly impact the progression of the disease and improve the patient's overall prognosis.

For instance, if DCM is caused by a viral infection, managing that infection may help in recovery or stabilization of heart function. Similarly, if it is related to chronic hypertension or ischemic heart disease, appropriate management of these conditions could lead to better outcomes. By focusing on the underlying cause, healthcare providers can tailor treatment plans that not only aim to alleviate symptoms but also potentially reverse or mitigate the progression of the disease.

The other options, while they may contribute to overall patient care and wellness, do not address the primary concern of managing DCM directly. Increasing physical activity, reducing cholesterol levels, and connecting patients with support groups are important aspects of comprehensive care but are secondary to the primary goal of treating the underlying causes of dilated cardiomyopathy. Each of these can play a role in improving quality of life and overall heart function, but without addressing the root cause, the fundamental issues associated